ssh无密码登陆服务器
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![]() | 网上该类教程很多,但还是记录下,方便以后查询的时候使用。
两台服务器,内网ip分别是: 172.16.3.91 (本地机) 172.16.3.92 (远程机) 现在想在本地机上通过ssh 172.16.3.92登陆到远程机而不需要密码。 1.在本地机上用ssh-keygen 创建公钥私钥。 [root@rs-1 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: dc:fc:ea:b8:bb:74:d7:75:4b:6a:27:82:28:27:be:d6 root@rs-1 这个过程会提示输入密码,记住直接按回车就行,不要输入密码!要是输入了密码,一会访问的时候就需要输入密码了。 创建之后能看到如下两个文件 [root@rs-1 .ssh]# ll total 24 -rw------- 1 root root 1675 May 8 07:18 id_rsa -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 391 May 8 07:18 id_rsa.pub id_rsa是私钥 id_rsa.pub是公钥, 主要给远程机使用的 2.把公钥传到远程机上去。 [root@rs-1 .ssh]# scp id_rsa.pub root@172.16.3.92:~/.ssh/authorized_keys Address 172.16.3.92 maps to localhost, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT! root@172.16.3.92's password: id_rsa.pub 100% 391 0.4KB/s 00:00 3.ssh链接时候就不需要密码了,直接登陆到远程机 [root@rs-1 .ssh]# ssh 172.16.3.92 Address 172.16.3.92 maps to localhost, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT! Last login: Thu May 8 07:19:28 2014 from 172.16.3.91 [root@rs-2 ~]# | |
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