Android:将View的内容映射成Bitmap
2917 点击·0 回帖
![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 最近在做一个类似于游标的东西,由一个类似于seekbar的view来控制下端view内容的显示位置。所以需要将view中的内容映射成一张图片,设为seekbar的背景。所以就做了一些尝试,不过还有一些遗漏的小问题。 在Android中自有获取view中的cache内容,然后将内容转换成bitmap,方法名是:getDrawingCache(),返回结果为Bitmap,但是刚开始使用的时候,得到的结果都是null,所以在一个论坛里查到了正确的使用方法.代码如下: java代码 contentLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); contentLayout.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); contentLayout.layout(0, 0, contentLayout.getMeasuredWidth(), contentLayout.getMeasuredHeight()); contentLayout.buildDrawingCache(); Bitmap bitmap= contentLayout.getDrawingCache(); contentLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); contentLayout.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); contentLayout.layout(0, 0, contentLayout.getMeasuredWidth(), contentLayout.getMeasuredHeight()); contentLayout.buildDrawingCache(); Bitmap bitmap= contentLayout.getDrawingCache(); 最后就可以调用:Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();就可以得到图片了。 为了测试这个功能,我使用了两种方式来创建LinerLayout中的内容,一种是在xml文件中就将view的内容添加了,只需在代码中添加对应ImageView中的图片就行了;另一种是动态添加LinerLayout中的View。 项目的主界面为: ![]() 接下来是SET_VIEW的代码: java代码 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.set_view); contentLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.content); imgSource1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgSource1); imgSource2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgSource2); imgCache = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgCache); imgSource1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1); imgSource2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2); contentLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); contentLayout.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); contentLayout.layout(0, 0, contentLayout.getMeasuredWidth(), contentLayout.getMeasuredHeight()); contentLayout.buildDrawingCache(); Bitmap bitmap= contentLayout.getDrawingCache(); if(bitmap!=null){ imgCache.setImageBitmap(bitmap); }else{ Log.i("CACHE_BITMAP", "DrawingCache=null"); } } public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.set_view); contentLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.content); imgSource1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgSource1); imgSource2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgSource2); imgCache = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgCache); imgSource1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1); imgSource2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2); contentLayout.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); contentLayout.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); contentLayout.layout(0, 0, contentLayout.getMeasuredWidth(), contentLayout.getMeasuredHeight()); contentLayout.buildDrawingCache(); Bitmap bitmap= contentLayout.getDrawingCache(); if(bitmap!=null){ imgCache.setImageBitmap(bitmap); }else{ Log.i("CACHE_BITMAP", "DrawingCache=null"); } } set_view.xml布局文件为: Xml代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android" Android:orientation="vertical" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView Android:text="set_view" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView> <LinearLayout Android:id="@+id/content" Android:orientation="vertical" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ImageView Android:id="@+id/imgSource1" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView> <ImageView Android:id="@+id/imgSource2" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout Android:id="@+id/cache" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ImageView Android:id="@+id/imgCache" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </ImageView> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android" Android:orientation="vertical" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView Android:text="set_view" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView> <LinearLayout Android:id="@+id/content" Android:orientation="vertical" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ImageView Android:id="@+id/imgSource1" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView> <ImageView Android:id="@+id/imgSource2" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ImageView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout Android:id="@+id/cache" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ImageView Android:id="@+id/imgCache" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </ImageView> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> 运行效果为: ![]() 第一种情况比较简单,不会出现问题,接下来是第二种情况,这种情况有个需要注意的地方: java代码 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.add_view); addViewContent = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.addViewContent); imgAddViewCache = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgAddViewCache); // addImgSource(); addRelativeLayout(); addViewContent.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); addViewContent.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); addViewContent.layout(0, 0, addViewContent.getMeasuredWidth(), addViewContent.getMeasuredHeight()); addViewContent.buildDrawingCache(); int color = addViewContent.getDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(); Bitmap cacheBitmap = addViewContent.getDrawingCache(); Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap);//注意:这地方必须特别注意 if (bitmap != null) { imgAddViewCache.setImageBitmap(bitmap); imgAddViewCache.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color); } else { Log.i("CACHE_BITMAP", "DrawingCache=null"); } } private void addRelativeLayout() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutpare = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this); relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(layoutpare); ImageView imgView1 = new ImageView(this); ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(this); imgView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1); imgView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams img1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(38, 38); img1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, RelativeLayout.TRUE); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams img2 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(38, 38); img2.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE); relativeLayout.addView(imgView1, img1); relativeLayout.addView(imgView2, img2); addViewContent.addView(relativeLayout); } /** * 添加图片源 */ private void addImgSource() { ImageView imgView1 = new ImageView(this); ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(this); imgView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1); imgView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2); addViewContent.addView(imgView1, new LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); addViewContent.addView(imgView2, new LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); } protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.add_view); addViewContent = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.addViewContent); imgAddViewCache = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgAddViewCache); // addImgSource(); addRelativeLayout(); addViewContent.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); addViewContent.measure( MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)); addViewContent.layout(0, 0, addViewContent.getMeasuredWidth(), addViewContent.getMeasuredHeight()); addViewContent.buildDrawingCache(); int color = addViewContent.getDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(); Bitmap cacheBitmap = addViewContent.getDrawingCache(); Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(cacheBitmap);//注意:这地方必须特别注意 if (bitmap != null) { imgAddViewCache.setImageBitmap(bitmap); imgAddViewCache.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color); } else { Log.i("CACHE_BITMAP", "DrawingCache=null"); } } private void addRelativeLayout() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutpare = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this); relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(layoutpare); ImageView imgView1 = new ImageView(this); ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(this); imgView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1); imgView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams img1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(38, 38); img1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT, RelativeLayout.TRUE); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams img2 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(38, 38); img2.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE); relativeLayout.addView(imgView1, img1); relativeLayout.addView(imgView2, img2); addViewContent.addView(relativeLayout); } /** * 添加图片源 */ private void addImgSource() { ImageView imgView1 = new ImageView(this); ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(this); imgView1.setImageResource(R.drawable.source1); imgView2.setImageResource(R.drawable.source2); addViewContent.addView(imgView1, new LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); addViewContent.addView(imgView2, new LayoutParams( LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); } 对于上面的代码,需要说明一下:一种我是直接添加ImageView到页面中,这种情况没有问题,后来我又尝试了新建一个RelativeLayout中添加布局文件, 发现如果没有“代码中注释:注意”的一行时,混出现运行时的异常:trying to use a recycled bitmap Android.graphics.Bitmap.这个问题我debug了很久, 也没有找到很彻底的方法来解决,不过用“注意”的一行代码就能够实现。但是显示的时候会出现意想不到的结果,关于出现的问题可以看下面的图: ![]() 布局添加的图片没有全部显示出来,只显示了一个,这个原因我还没有解决,最近几天我会试着解决。 add_view.xml: Xml代码 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android" Android:orientation="vertical" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView Android:text="add_view" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView> <LinearLayout Android:id="@+id/addViewContent" Android:orientation="vertical" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout Android:id="@+id/addViewCache" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <ImageView Android:id="@+id/imgAddViewCache" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </ImageView> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> | |
![]() | ![]() |