Android中的PopupWindow详解
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![]() | Android的对话框有两种:PopupWindow和AlertDialog。它们的不同点在于: AlertDialog的位置固定,而PopupWindow的位置可以随意 AlertDialog是非阻塞线程的,而PopupWindow是阻塞线程的 PopupWindow的位置按照有无偏移分,可以分为偏移和无偏移两种;按照参照物的不同,可以分为相对于某个控件(Anchor锚)和相对于父控件。具体如下 showAsDropDown(View anchor):相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移 showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff):相对某个控件的位置,有偏移 showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y):相对于父控件的位置(例如正中央Gravity.CENTER,下方Gravity.BOTTOM等),可以设置偏移或无偏移 下面通过一个Demo讲解(解释看注释): main.xml [html] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="fill_parent" Android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:text="@string/hello" /> <Button Android:id="@+id/button01" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:text="以自己为Anchor,不偏移" /> <Button Android:id="@+id/button02" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:text="以自己为Anchor,有偏移" /> <Button Android:id="@+id/button03" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:text="以屏幕中心为参照,不偏移(正中间)" /> <Button Android:id="@+id/button04" Android:layout_width="fill_parent" Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:text="以屏幕下方为参照,下方中间" /> </LinearLayout> popup_window.xml [html] <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:background="#00FF00" Android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:text="选择状态:" Android:textColor="@Android:color/white" Android:textSize="20px" /> <RadioGroup Android:id="@+id/radioGroup" Android:layout_width="wrap_content" Android:layout_height="wrap_content" Android:orientation="vertical" > <RadioButton Android:text="在线" /> <RadioButton Android:text="离线" /> <RadioButton Android:text="隐身" /> </RadioGroup> </LinearLayout> PopupWindowDemoActivity.java [java] package com.tianjf; import Android.app.Activity; import Android.os.Bundle; import Android.view.Gravity; import Android.view.LayoutInflater; import Android.view.View; import Android.view.View.OnClickListener; import Android.widget.Button; import Android.widget.PopupWindow; import Android.widget.RadioGroup; import Android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener; public class PopupWindowDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, OnCheckedChangeListener { private Button mbutton01; private Button mbutton02; private Button mbutton03; private Button mbutton04; private PopupWindow mPopupWindow; // 屏幕的width private int mScreenWidth; // 屏幕的height private int mScreenHeight; // PopupWindow的width private int mPopupWindowWidth; // PopupWindow的height private int mPopupWindowHeight; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mbutton01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01); mbutton02 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button02); mbutton03 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button03); mbutton04 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button04); mbutton01.setOnClickListener(this); mbutton02.setOnClickListener(this); mbutton03.setOnClickListener(this); mbutton04.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { // 相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),无偏移 case R.id.button01: getPopupWindowInstance(); mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v); break; // 相对某个控件的位置(正左下方),有偏移 case R.id.button02: getPopupWindowInstance(); mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v, 50, 50);// X、Y方向各偏移50 break; // 相对于父控件的位置,无偏移 case R.id.button03: getPopupWindowInstance(); mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); break; // 相对于父控件的位置,有偏移 case R.id.button04: getPopupWindowInstance(); mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 50); break; default: break; } } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) { mPopupWindow.dismiss(); } /* * 获取PopupWindow实例 */ private void getPopupWindowInstance() { if (null != mPopupWindow) { mPopupWindow.dismiss(); return; } else { initPopuptWindow(); } } /* * 创建PopupWindow */ private void initPopuptWindow() { LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); View popupWindow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window, null); RadioGroup radioGroup = (RadioGroup) popupWindow.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup); radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); // 创建一个PopupWindow // 参数1:contentView 指定PopupWindow的内容 // 参数2:width 指定PopupWindow的width // 参数3:height 指定PopupWindow的height mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupWindow, 100, 130); // 获取屏幕和PopupWindow的width和height mScreenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); mScreenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); mPopupWindowWidth = mPopupWindow.getWidth(); mPopupWindowHeight = mPopupWindow.getHeight(); } } | |
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